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.B: Would you have opened them if he had asked you?(iii) A: He didn't ask me to send him the papers.B: Would you have sent them to him if he had asked you? (Note word order.)He didn't ask me.1.wait for him.2.help him.3.see him off.4.show him my notes.(See (iii) above.)5.lend it to him.6.paint his portrait.7.open the safe.8.photograph the documents.9.iron his shirts.10.write to him.11.explain.12.pay.13.move the car.14.do it again.15.type the report.16.give him the key.(See (iii) above.)17.change my plans.18.keep it a secret.19.marry him.20.contribute. 9291 Conditional sentences: type IIIPEG 223(a) A: I didn't feel well; that's why I didn't go with him.B: So if you'd felt well, you'd have gone with him, would you?1.I hadn't the paper qualifications, so I didn't get the post.2.I didn't do the last question, so I didn't pass.3.I didn't know his number, so I didn't ring him.4.I didn't take his threats seriously, so I didn't tell the police.5.He didn't finish the job, so I don't pay him.6.I didn't realize he was ill, so I didn't give him the day off.7.My gun wasn't loaded, so I didn't fire.8.My wife didn't encourage me, that's why I didn't get to the top.9.They didn't give me a work permit, so I didn't stay here.10.I didn't hear knocking, so I didn't open the door.(b) A: He didn't tell me the lions were loose, so I left the car.B: So if he had told you the lions were loose, you wouldn't have left the car, eh?1.I didn't know I was overdrawn, so I gave them a cheque.2.I wasn't given correct information, so I arrived at a false conclusion.3.They didn't shut the loading door properly; that's why the plane crashed.4.He didn't love her; that's why he deceived her.5.I didn't know the whole story, so I blamed Tom.6.They hadn't enough lifeboats; that's why there was such loss of life.7.He couldn't swim; that's why he was drowned,8.He didn't tie up the boat, so it drifted sway.9.I didn't realize the lion was dangerous, so I opened the cage.10.I didn't expect him to ring back at once, so I went out. 9392 I wish + past tense / If only + past tensePEG 228, 300(a) A: Can you type?B: No I can't.I wish I could.(Or: If only I could!)The if only form is much more dramatic and less generally useful thanthe I wish form.1.Is she flying?2.Can you drive a car?3.Do you know where we are?4.Have you got a map?5.Are your children with you?6.Does he come straight home after work?7.Are your students interested in languages?8.Is it your weekend off?9.Can you understand this notice?10.Have you done your packing?(b) A: Do they eat sweets between meals?B: Yes, they do.I wish they didn't.(Or: If only they didn't.)A: Need/Must you go?B: Yes, I must.I wish I didn't have to.Use didn't have to to express negative obligation.1.Are your friends leaving tomorrow?2.Does he smoke in bed?3.Must you start tomorrow?4.Are they selling their house?5.Do they want to emigrate?6.Have you signed the contract?7.Is he going out tonight?8.Need you appear in court?9.Have you posted the letter?10.Must you do military service? 9493 I wish + past tense / If only + past tensePEG 223, 300A: I'm going by air.B: I wish I was going by air.(stress on the second 'I')A: I've passed my test.B: I wish I'd passed my test.(stress on the second 'I' and on my)orIf only I was going by air!If only I had passed my test!(This form is much more dramatic and less generally useful than the I wish form.)Keep nouns unchanged.1.I have a flat here.2.I know five languages.3.I live near my work.4.I can park outside my office.5.My case is quite light.6.I'm getting thinner.7.I have six weeks' holiday a year.8.My son writes every week.9.My boss hands out free theatre tickets.10.I've worked hard all the year.11.I get the weekends off.12.I have plenty of time for reading.13.My neighbours are very quiet.14.I get a bonus at Christmas.15.I find it easy to concentrate.16.I understand it.17.I can take a day off any time.18.I've saved $100.19.My house looks out on a park.20.My parents give me an allowance. 9594 I wish + past perfect and If only + past perfectPEG 228, 300(a) A: I asked Bill.B: I wish you'd asked Tom too.(had is normally contracted here.)or: If only you'd asked Tom too!1.I paid Jack.2.I invited Paul.3.I scolded Peter.4.I stopped Mary.5.I rang Ann.6.I wrote to Alec.7.I voted for Bill.8.I suggested Arthur.9.I spoke to John.10.I warned Philip.(b) A: I only left an umbrella.B: I wish you hadn't left anything.(slight stress on anything)or: If only you hadn't left anything! (slight stress on anything)A: I only paid the guide.B: I wish you hadn't paid anyone.(slight stress on anyone.)or: If only you hadn't paid anyone! (slight stress on anyone.)I only.1.said a few words.2.ate a few nuts.3.drank half a glass of wine.4 [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]