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.lResearch on aggression has shown that the best way to combat aggression is to model appropriate behavior and positively reinforce non-aggressive behavior.llChildren learn to behave aggressively by witnessing aggressive behavior that is rewarded or is at least not punished.llWhen aggressive behavior is combined with modeling, it takes positive reinforcement to disrupt this type of behavior.llChildren will model aggressive behavior even in circumstances when the aggressive behavior is negatively reinforced.l14.The word that in paragraph 5 refers tolllResearchllEvidencellthe behaviorlla live modell15.What is stated in paragraph 5 about the modeling of aggressive behavior?lFictional models are as likely to cause aggressive behavior as are live models.llLittle correlation has been found between viewing of aggressive behavior on television and acting aggressively.llAggression in works of fiction may cause aggressive behavior.llAggression in society has an effect on the type of violence in movies and on television.l16.The phrase in and of itself in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning tolllInternallyllsingle-handedlyllgenuinelyllsemi-privatelyl17.The word critical in paragraph 5 could best be replaced bylllnegativellconsideratellcrucialllstudiedl18.Look at the four squares 18 that indicate where the following sentence can be added to paragraph 5.Thus, it is more common for a youth to imitate aggressors who have been rewarded than those who have been punished.Click on a square 18 to add the sentence to the passage.19.DIRECTIONSelect the appropriate sentence from the answer choice, and match them to the theories to which they relate.TWO of the answers choices will not be used.This question is worth 3 points.theories attributing aggression to instincttheories attributing aggression to learned behaviorsAnswer Choices (choose 4 to complete the chart):(1) Aggression occurs in response to rewards for aggressive behavior.(2) Aggression occurs without outside provocation.(3) Aggression occurs in order to provoke confrontations.(4) Aggression occurs in response to observed behavior.(5) Aggression occurs in response to negative reinforcement of aggressive behavior.(6) Aggression occurs as a natural response to provocation.20.DIRECTIONAn introductory sentence or a brief summary of the passage is provided below.Complete the summary by selecting the FOUR answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage.Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage.This question is worth 4 points.The passage discusses causes of aggression****Answer Choices (choose 4 to complete the chart):(1) Aggression may be learned behavior that occurs in order to model aggression from others.(2) Aggression may be instinctive behavior that occurs without provocation.(3) Aggression may be learned behavior that occurs in response to observed behavior.(4) Aggression may be instinctive behavior that occurs in order to provoke others.(5) Aggression may be learned behavior that occurs in response to rewards for aggressive behavior.(6) Aggression may be instinctive behavior that occurs in response to provocation.Daniel Funkner daniel_daniel@mail.ru1 [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]